Tuesday, 31 December 2019

Hindu Taziadar in Fanny's Memoir


 Dr.Mazhar Naqvi

Observance of Taziadari by a Hindu figures in the  writing of Fanny Parks who lived in India between 1822 and 1846 and famus for her memoir published under the title “Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Pictureseque during four and twenty years in the East with Revelations of Life in the Zenana (Pelham Richardson, 1850).” 

She had arrived in India as wife of an official of east India company and stayed in Kanpur, then spelled as CawnporeSDhe has specifically mentioned that her Hindu cook asked for leave after taking bath and being questioned reveled that he does not work on Muharrum day and wanted leave to take part in Tazia procession. She has not given the name of unknown Taziadar but remarked that the incident propelled her to know more about Tazia and Muharram. Parks began living in Kolkata, formerly Cacutta in 1822.Then.she moved t Allahabad and reached Cawnpore. She also visited Kannauj and Farrukhabad.

She has penned down two volumes about her travels in India on horseback. She befriended people and also learnt Persian,Hindustani and Urdu.Her writings highlight her admiration and respect for the richness of Indian culture. Parks also protested about a plan to sell the Taj Mahal at Agra. Parks described natural beauty in Delhi and Banaras,now Varanasi as well as fascinating dress and Indian cuisine
Apart from Muharram, Fanny has also given vivid description of Deewali celebration at Sarsaiyaghat in Cawnpore. She  was also witness to arrival of Nawab Agha Meer-the exiled Prime Minister of Awadh.It was Agha Meer who began Azadari in Kanpur in a big way and encouraged Muslims to take out processions with grandeur.
Source:Kashif Nawab,one of the descendants of Agha Meer ,in an interview with blogger.

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