Mir Momin-The Man Behind Introduction of Alams

Pic Courtesy - Deccan Chronicle

Dr. Mazhar Naqvi

Alams (Standard Flags) are an integral part of Muharram processions in Indian sub-continent. But very few are aware of the man behind the introduction or installation of Alams as part of Muharram ceremonies is Mir Momin. Mir Sahab was a saintly figure who arrived from Persia (modern day Iran). He did so in the name of twelve "Holy Imams" with the intention to integrate various social groups in the observance of Muharram ceremonies. He preached Shia faith to the extent that the ruling sovereign himself adopted Imami faith and declared Muharram as a National festival.

What is the history of Alams in Hyderabad?

History reveals that after the death of Ibrahim Qutub Shah, his son Sultan Quli Qutub Shah ascended the throne in 1580. He established cordial relations with Persia. As a result, a number of Shia scholars arrived in Golconda and  settled there permanently. King of Persia, "Shah Abbas", in 1603, sent Ughzlu Sultan as ambassador to Golconda, along with 100 officers, and valuable presents, jewels, horses, carpets and velvet. Qutub Shah received the ambassador and his presents, with respect and accommodated the guests at Dilkusha Palace. They resided in Dilkusha for nearly 6 years.

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How did Sultan come to profess Shia faith?

The Sultan adopted the Shia faith when he came into contact with Mir Momin. Later on, he appointed him as Prime-Minister of his kingdom. At the instance of Mir Momim, Qutub Shah encouraged holding of Majlis, taking out Alam processions and organizing langars (Community Kitchens). The later Qutub Shahi rulers also followed this tradition, especially Sultan Abdullah Qutub Shah. By 17th century, Hyderabad had emerged as an important centre of mercantile enterprise. As the rulers were Shias, more Persian traders visited the city, among them was Mir Mohammad Syed. He came to Golconda from Anlistan, Iran. He too contributed immensely to promotion of Shia faith.

So to all my Hussaini friends, do pay your tributes in the form of prayers to Mir Momin Sahab as he was a true lover of our Holy Imam and dedicated his life in propagating the word of Ahlulbayt.

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References available on request.

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