Friday 6 November 2020

Ashurkhana of Unsung Azadar Mama Sharifa

 Dr.Mazhar Naqvi

In the history of Hyderabad, Mama Sharifa is recalled as the most influential lady in the palace of 6th Nizam but her great devotion to Ahlebait-E-Athar remains unknown to even Shias. Much is not known or discussed about Ashurkhana built by Sharifa. Orators too avoid taking her name in their addresses for the reasons best known to them only. The blogger feels that such approach is grave injustice to those who promoted the cause of Azadari and remains strangers to the new generation. Why their contribution is neither acknowledged or appreciated ? Likewise, no one seems to be interested in repair or renovation if the buildings erected by them in memory of martyrs of Karbala. Many a shrines have simply disappeared. Mama Sharifa is one such woman who deservd more awarenesss among the devotees of Imam Hussain .When Asaf Jahi dynasty established an office known as Daftar – e- Nishat or Kanchan Kacheri, she was appointed as the superintendent .She held a high status in the society and enjoyed maximum  patronage and prestige among all Mamas during the reign of 6th Nizam Mahboob Ali Khan. She had a Jamadar and four other subordinates. All cases relating to courtesans or dancing girls were presented before her for trial or disposal.

Mama was suitably rewarded for her work and she spent most of it on Muharram ceremonies. It is said that she used to prepare for observance of Muharram rituals months in advance. She erected Ashurkhana in old city and ensured its maintenance till her last breath.

(Reference available on request

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